segment explanation in SAP

A segment is used to highlight items disclosed in financial reporting by segment. This is opposed to a business area, which forms part of an organizational unit for which a financial statement is drawn for internal purposes. Accounting principles and standards (U.S. GAAP, IFRS, IAS, and so on) mandate that companies produce segmental reporting in certain situations for external purposes. A segment may be a department, product, or geographic location. Segmental reporting is purely for transparency purposes when reporting the profit and risk situations of segments within an enterprise. The underlying reason behind this requirement is to assist users of the financial information to make better judgments about an entity's involvement in different activities. Segment accounting allows a company to report the performance of their segment's activities individually. The importance of segment reporting is that it places more emphasis on segment performance.

Business Area explanation in SAP

A business area is an organizational unit that represents a specific business segment in SAP that defines a functional area of operation, a plant, or an area of responsibility. For example, business areas can be a product the company sells, a geographical location, and so on. Business area is optional and is intended purely for internal financial reporting. They can be used across company codes for reporting. They are also viewed as balancing entities that can produce their own set of financial statements.

You define a business area in SAP ERP using four characters. A business area can be assigned to a company code or several company codes. Likewise, it is also possible to assign a company code to a business area or several business areas. The advantage of using a business area is that it allows management to generate internal financial reports on a business function or a combination of business functions. These reports aid management in decision-making, because they make it easy to tell how well a business area is performing.

client explanation in SAP

The client is an independent unit in the SAP ERP with its own master records and sets of tables. Data entered at this level is valid for all company codes (defined in the next section) and organizational units in the client. In other words, all the company codes in the client will have access to data created at this level. For that reason, the client is said to be the highest level in a SAP system hierarchy. The benefit of the client is that data is entered only once, thus eliminating duplication, reducing redundancies, and saving resources like storage space. As all company codes in the client can have access to the same data created at this level, the need to create individual data for each company code is eliminated.

Each client has its own unique log-on key, which must be entered by the user in order to access the client and perform business processes.

In a client, you can define one or more company codes. Likewise, one or more business areas can be assigned to one or multiple company codes

company_code explanation in SAP

A company code is a separate independent and legal entity that allows you to model and remodel your business organization based on financial reporting requirements (such as the profit and loss statements and balance sheets). Every company code in SAP ERP is represented with a unique four-character code. The code allows you to identify a company in a client. This is the case in an environment where you have more than one company code in a client

CREATE AND PRINT DB ERD diagram from sqldeveloper

 form menu File-->Data Modeler-->import-->data dictionary, the you will see a Data Dictionary Import Wizard, following the wizard,select your connection,tables, ERD diagram will be created.


for print, select menu file-->Data Modeler-->print Diagram--> to PDF File(or other options)

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